Now that the NBA and NHL seasons are over – allowing me to go to bed at a more reasonable hour – it is an appropriate moment to talk a little baseball and money.
Investing is a lot like standing in the batter’s box, with a couple of key differences.
The first difference, as Warren Buffett once said, is while you may hear deafening shouts from the crowd to “Swing, you bum!”, there are simply no called strikes in investing. Unlike that millionaire on TV playing a child’s game, an investor gets to stand there with the bat resting on his or her shoulder. All you have to do is wait for the right pitch and then swing.
The second difference between baseball and investing is, once you do swing, the outcome of your investing decision is not immediately known. There is no sweet crack of the bat as there is in baseball. In fact, investing is largely a silent game, despite the antics shown on CNBC!
Not only is your swing’s impact unknown for some time, it is also subject to change no matter what’s on your brokerage statement today. Any experienced investor with a memory longer than this bull market knows this first-hand.
Six years into the Federal Reserve’s experimental policy of forcing interest rates to near zero on safe investments, careful investors have clearly heard the loud shouts to just swing that bat already. This is true for thoughtful individuals handling their own money and for prudent professionals acting on behalf of others.
Over the past couple of years, investors’ patience has understandably worn thin with the paltry interest rates offered by bonds or CDs or savings accounts. It’s what the Federal Reserve wanted; to force risk-taking. In response, investors have reluctantly swung away on the stock market. Despite their brokerage statements, I remain concerned that investors have not made solid contact with the ball.
Warren Buffett’s influential college professor and mentor, and later boss, Benjamin Graham coined a phrase often echoed by value-oriented investors; Price is what you pay. Value is what you get.
Without mincing words, the price of today’s stock market is very high. My belief is based on many historical measures of value. For interested readers, just look up the Shiller P/E ratio, the Tobin-Q ratio and other simple measures, such as the price-to-sales ratio and the stock market capitalization-to-GDP ratio. They all point to a similar conclusion. Finding value in today’s stock market takes work.
While we do live in extraordinary and experimental times, history still matters. In my view, the high price you pay today will drive down your future investment returns. No matter the imagined crack-of-the-bat ringing in the ears of investors, embrace the value of your bat resting on your shoulder and then only swing carefully.
June 18, 2015 | Jason P. Tank, CFA